What Is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing is one of the most effective treatments for gum disease before it becomes severe. This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces.
By cleaning between the gums and teeth down to the roots, this treatment helps the gums heal and reattach to the teeth.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal diseases, commonly known as gum diseases, are infections that affect the gums and bone supporting the teeth.
These conditions are often painless, which means many people are unaware they have a problem until damage has already occurred.
If left untreated, periodontal disease can become severe and lead to tooth loss.
The good news is that early treatment with scaling and root planing can help stop the disease and preserve your natural teeth.
Questions & Answers
What is scaling and root planing?
This treatment removes plaque and tartar from deep periodontal pockets around the teeth. It may be completed over multiple visits depending on your condition.
The root surfaces are then smoothed to allow the gums to heal and reattach. Medications may also be used to reduce infection and support healing.
If you smoke or use tobacco products, quitting is strongly recommended to improve treatment outcomes.
What causes periodontal disease?
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. If not removed through proper brushing and flossing, it produces toxins that irritate the gums.
Over time, the gums can pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that trap bacteria. If untreated, infection can spread and damage the supporting bone and tissues.
How can I prevent periodontal disease?
Brush your teeth twice daily and floss every day to remove plaque between teeth. Regular professional cleanings are also essential to remove hardened tartar.
How are periodontal diseases treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. In early stages, improving oral hygiene and professional cleanings may be sufficient.
In more advanced cases, scaling and root planing is required to remove infection below the gumline.
Will periodontal disease go away by itself?
No. Gum disease does not resolve on its own. Early detection and treatment are essential to protect your oral health and prevent further damage.
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