Natural Replacement for Missing Teeth
A fixed bridge offers a very esthetic and natural replacement for missing teeth. It improves appearance, builds self-confidence, and helps reduce the risk of future dental problems.
Every tooth has three to four companion teeth, neighboring teeth and one or two biting partners in the opposite arch of the mouth.
When a tooth is lost, it no longer functions as a companion tooth or biting partner, leaving a gap in the mouth. The remaining teeth lose important support and stability.
Without that support, teeth can begin to shift. These abnormal spaces are more likely to develop decay and periodontal disease. Over time, one missing tooth can create a domino effect that leads to additional tooth loss.
Immediately After Tooth Loss
This can happen if the missing tooth is not replaced:
- The opposing tooth may drift downward
- The unprotected ridge becomes more vulnerable to trauma
- Neighboring teeth may tilt, affecting proper function and balance
- Drifting teeth can create food traps where decay begins
- Periodontal disease may develop
- Bone destruction can occur as teeth drift and tip
Questions & Answers
What is a fixed bridge?
A fixed bridge replaces a missing tooth with a pontic, which is supported by abutment teeth on either side. These abutment teeth act as anchors and are prepared similarly to teeth receiving crowns.
The pontic restores the missing tooth’s function and helps provide the support needed to stabilize the surrounding teeth. Some bridges contain multiple pontics instead of just one.
Who should get a bridge?
If you are missing one or more teeth, you may be a good candidate for a bridge. Fixed bridges can help correct bite changes, preserve appearance, and prevent the collapse of facial features that may lead to premature wrinkles and age lines.
What procedures are involved?
For a traditional fixed bridge, the first appointment usually involves preparing the adjacent abutment teeth, which will support the bridge. Impressions are then taken to create a framework that includes the pontic.
At the second appointment, the final bridge is fitted into place. Total treatment time is usually between two and four weeks, depending on the type of bridge.
How do I care for a bridge?
It is important to control plaque and food buildup. If plaque is not removed, the teeth and gums around the bridge can become infected, which may lead to further treatment or even loss of the bridge.
Your dentist may recommend floss threaders or other cleaning aids to help remove bacteria from hard-to-reach spaces under and around the bridge.
With good oral hygiene, a fixed bridge may last 10 to 15 years or even longer.
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